Parts of Laptop Computer | Hardware Components in Laptop

Hello Learners, Today we will learn what are the hardware components and parts of a laptop computer?

In this post, I will explain the various Basic & Main parts of Laptop.

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If you read this article carefully you will understand all about the parts & hardware components in laptop.

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What are the Hardware Components & Parts of Laptop?

There are various hardware components and parts in laptop computer. Which are given below.

  • Display Screen
  • Top Panel
  • Base Panel
  • Keyboard
  • Touchpad
  • Motherboard
  • CPU
  • Cooling Fan
  • RAM
  • ROM
  • HDD
  • SSD
  • Wireless Card
  • Video Card
  • Optical Drive 
  • Battery
  • Charger
  • Speaker
  • Hinges
  • External Port
  • Camera
  • Palm Rest Assembly

These all are hardware components of a laptop computer. Explain each and every part of the laptop is given below.

Note - All the parts are there in all types of laptops like - all these parts are in Lenovo laptop, Dell laptop and Acer laptop also.

1. Display Screen

The display screen is one of the main parts of the laptop, the display screen can also be called a monitor screen, just as a desktop computer has a monitor screen, in the same way, a laptop has a display screen.

A display screen is an output device that the user uses to take the output of his input data.

The display is an important component of the laptop so that a user can use the laptop. Users without a screen cannot use a laptop computer.

There are many types of laptop screens, as given below.

  • LCD
  • LED
  • VGA
  • XVGA
  • CCFL

I hope you understand laptop screen.

2. Top Panel

The top panel is also one of the important parts of the laptop. The top panel is in every type of laptop computer.

The top panel is the part of the laptop in which the display screen of the laptop is fitted.

Or say in simple language, the screen of the laptop is installed in the top panel of the laptop.

I hope you understand the Top Panel of the laptop.

3. Base Panel

The base panel is also one of the main parts of the laptop. You can also call the base panel an important part of the laptop because all the parts of the laptop fit in the base panel itself.

Such as - Motherboard, Processor, Hard Disk, SSD, Battery, Optical Drive, Keyboard, Touchpad and Cooling Fan, etc.

Or in simple language, all the components of a laptop computer are installed in the base panel of the laptop.

I hope you understand the base panel of the laptop.

4. Keyboard

The keyboard is also one of the important parts of a laptop. The keyboard is located on the base panel of the laptop.

Using the keyboard, the user inputs any type of data into the laptop computer because the keyboard is an input device.

The keyboard of a laptop is smaller in size than the external keyboard, but there are as many buttons on an external keyboard as there are on the keyboard of the laptop.

I hope you understand the keyboard.

5. Touchpad

The touchpad is also one of the important parts of a laptop.

A touchpad works like a computer mouse, just like a desktop computer has a mouse, in the same way, laptop computers have a touchpad.

Touchpad and computer mouse are both pointing devices and have the same function.

I hope you understand the touchpad.

6. Motherboard

The motherboard is also one of the important parts of the laptop. The motherboard of the laptop is also in the base panel.

The motherboard is such a part of the laptop in which all the components of the laptop computer and CPU are present there. In the motherboard itself, many parts of the laptop are connected to each other.

I hope you understand the motherboard.

7. CPU

CPU is also one of the main parts of the laptop. The laptop CPU is also located in the base panel.

CPU means Central Processing Unit or you can also call CPU as Processor. The job of the processor is to process the user's data. That's why a processor is also called a processing device.

A processing device is the brain of the laptop computer, all the instructions start executing from here.

I hope you understand CPU.

8. Cooling Fan

The cooling fan is also a part of the laptop, the cooling fan is also in the base panel of the laptop.

Cooling fans are found in laptops and desktop computers, but the cooling fans of laptops are smaller than the cooling fans of desktop computers.

When you are working on your laptop for a long time then your laptop starts getting hot, then the job of a cooling fan is to keep your laptop cool.

I hope you understand the cooling fan.

9. RAM

RAM is also an important part of the laptop, RAM is in the motherboard of the laptop.

RAM is the primary memory, this memory is present in every laptop and desktop computer. Laptop RAM is smaller than the size of desktop computer RAM.

There are also many types of RAM memory, which have different functions, one of the functions of RAM memory is to load the operating system.

I hope you understand RAM Memory.

10. ROM

ROM is also an important part of a laptop, ROM is in the laptop's motherboard.

ROM is also a primary memory, this memory is in every laptop and desktop computer.

ROM means read-only memory. As the name suggests, this memory can only read any data.

There are also many types of ROM Memory, which have different functions, the function of ROM memory is to give instructions to load the operating system.

I hope you understand ROM Memory.

11. HDD

HDD is also an important part of the laptop, the HDD is in the base panel of the laptop itself.

HDD is a storage device. HDD means hard disk drive. The hard disk drive is present in every laptop and desktop computer, but the hard disk drive of a laptop is smaller than that of a desktop computer.

HDD is a permanent storage device in which you can save your data.

I hope you understand HDD.

12. SSD

SSD is also an important part of the laptop, the SSD is also in the base panel of the laptop.

SSD is a storage device. SSD stands for a solid-state drive. Solid State Drive is not on every laptop and desktop computer, you have to install separately an SSD on your laptop or desktop computer.

SSD is much faster than HDD and SSD are also costlier than HDD.

SSD is also a permanent storage device in which you can save your data.

I hope you understand SSD.

13. Wireless Card

A wireless card is one of the important components of a laptop. The wireless card is also located in the base panel of the laptop.

By taking a wireless card, you can run the internet on your laptop without an Ethernet cable.

Using a wireless card, you can run Wi-Fi the internet. Without a wireless card, you cannot run wireless internet on your laptop.

I hope you understand the Wireless card.

14. Video Card

The video card is also an important part of a laptop computer. You can also call video cards a graphics card and you can also call graphics cards GPU.

GPU stands for Graphics Processing Unit.

The video card enhances the video quality of the laptop. If you see the photo of a video on your laptop using a video card, then the video or photo will look colorful.

And if you watch the same video or image on your laptop without graphics, then you will not see that video or image in colorful.

I hope you understand the video card.

15. Optical Drive

Optical drives are also components of a laptop. Optical Drive It is present on the base panel of the laptop.

Optical drives are used for reading and writing optical discs. Through an optical drive, you can copy the data of the optical disc to your laptop.

I hope you understand the optical drive.

16. Battery

The battery is also one of the important parts of a laptop computer. The battery is also present in the base panel of the laptop.

The battery is in every laptop computer, even after the line is cut, you can run your laptop using the battery and complete your work.

The battery backup of a laptop computer is for a long time so that you can use the laptop anywhere.

I hope you understand the battery.

17. Charger

The charger is also one of the important parts of a laptop computer. You can also call the charger a power cable.

Your laptop's battery is charged from the charger itself so that after the power cut, the laptop runs from the battery.

You know that the charger or power cable is the same, which works both such as - the battery of the laptop is also charged and also gives the current to run the laptop from the line.

I hope you understand the charger.

18. Speaker

The speaker is also a laptop. The speaker is also present in the base panel of the laptop.

With the use of the speaker, you can also listen to different types of songs on your laptop computer, and the speaker is in every laptop computer.

I hope you understand the speaker.

19. Hinges

Hinges are also one of the very important parts of a laptop computer.

Hinges are a type of metal, which is attached to the base panel and top panel of the laptop. The laptop screen opens and closes only through hinges.

Or in simple words, with the use of hinges, the screen of the laptop is from top to bottom and bottom to top.

I hope you understand the hinges.

20. External Ports

External ports are also important parts of laptop computers. You must have seen that there are many ports in the base panel of the laptop, which are used to connect many types of devices.

Given below are the names of some external ports which are in laptop computers.

  • USB Port
  • VGA port
  • Mic Port
  • Ethernet Cable port
  • Headphone Jack Port

I hope you understand the external ports of the laptop.

21. Camera

The camera is also a part of the laptop. The camera is located on the top panel of the laptop. The camera is of every laptop computer, which is used for video calling.

You can also hold meetings with Google Meet through a laptop camera.

I hope you understand the camera.

22. Palm Rest Assembly

Palm Rest Assembly is also a part of the laptop that is inside the base panel of the laptop.

Say in simple words, the keyboard and touchpad are installed in the Palm Rest Assembly and one very important thing is the Palm Rest Assembly is like a shield that protects the laptop's motherboard from external dust and water.

I hope you understand Palm Rest Assembly.


FAQ Related to Parts of Laptop Computer

Q. What are the 10 parts of laptop?

There are main 10 parts of a laptop is given below.

  1. Display Screen
  2. Top Panel
  3. Base Panel
  4. Keyboard
  5. Touchpad
  6. Motherboard
  7. CPU
  8. Cooling Fan
  9. RAM
  10. ROM

Q. What are the basic parts of laptop?

The basic parts of laptop is given below.

  • Display Screen
  • Keyboard
  • Touchpad
  • Processor
  • Motherboard
  • Cooling Fan
  • RAM
  • ROM
  • HDD

We hope that you have fully understood about hardware components and parts of laptop, if you still have not understood, then please comment on us.

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Hi, I'm The Avinash Pandey, founder of Quick Learn Computer. I graduated in Bachelor of Computer Applications and has two years of teaching experience in the computer science field. This blog helps you learn the fastest and easiest way to increase your computer skills.

6 thoughts on “Parts of Laptop Computer | Hardware Components in Laptop”

  1. sir need to learn basic components of laptop and desktop and currently which generation are we using and difference between i3 i5 i7 modules and generations

    Reply

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