Types of Supercomputer | Uses, Examples, Features, Advantages

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In this post, I will discuss the Uses, Examples, Features and Advantages of Supercomputer in detail.

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What is Supercomputer?

Definition - Supercomputer has internally large storage capacity and computing speed.

Which are at least ten times faster than another computer.

Why the speed of trundle comparing major millions of operation per second. The Super Computer is rotated in terms of million instructions per second.

An operation is made up numerous instructions.

Super Computer is the largest, Fastest and Expensive Computer System in the world.

Many smalls computers cheap works to perform million of arithmetic operation per second.

Supercomputer is the fastest computer in the world because supercomputer has ten thousand processors which can do millions and billion calculations per second.

In a supercomputer, a hundred people can work together at a time.

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Types of Supercomputer

There are different types of a supercomputer like this but today we will tell you about some 10 famous supercomputers.

There are some supercomputer list given below :-

1. Jaguar
2. Titan
3. Nebulae
4. IBM Roadrunner
5. K Computer
6. Tianhe-I
7. Jugene
8. Kraken
9. PleIades
10. IBM Sequoia

1.) Jaguar Supercomputer

The Jaguar supercomputer was built by the Cray inc company at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Jaguar supercomputer runs on the Cray Linux Environment operating system.

This computer has a speed of 1.75 petaflops (peak) and processor 224,256 x86-based AMD Opteron processor cores.

The Jaguar supercomputer price 104 million US Dollar.

2.) Titan Supercomputer

The Titan supercomputer was built by the Cray inc company at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This is an upgraded version of Jaguar.

The Titan supercomputer was built for use in various science projects.

The Titan supercomputer runs on the Cray Linux Environment operating system.

The speed of this computer is 17.59 petaFLOPS to 27 petaFLOPS theoretical peak.

Titan supercomputer price is 90 million US dollars.

3.) Nebulae Supercomputer

Nebulae supercomputer is places in Shenzhen, China and its speed 1.271 petaflops.

4.) IBM Roadrunner Supercomputer

The Roadrunner supercomputer was built by the IBM company at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

The Roadrunner supercomputer runs on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system.

This computer has a speed of 1.042 PetaFLOPS.

The Roadrunner supercomputer was built for modelling the decay of the U.S nuclear arsenal.

The Roadrunner supercomputer price is 100 million US Dollar.

5.) K Computer Supercomputer

k computer was built by Fujitsu company of Japan.

K computer Linux kernel runs on the operating system.

Speed over 8 petaflops of this computer.

This computer is present in the Riken Advanced Institute for Computational Science Department.

6.) Tianhe-I Supercomputer

The Tianhe Supercomputer was the fastest computer in the world from October 2010 to June 2011.

The speed of this computer is 4,701.0 tera FLOPS (Rpeak).

The computer is located at the National Supercomputing Center, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.

Tianhe 1 was created with the intention of petroleum exploration, aircraft simulation.

7.) Jugene Supercomputer

The Jugene supercomputer was built by the IBM Company.

This computer was based on the Blue Gene / P.

Jugene SUSE runs on the Linux Enterprise Server operating system.

8.) Kraken Supercomputer

Kraken was a Cray XT5 supercomputer.

The computer was housed at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

9.) Pleiades Supercomputer

Pleiades is a Petascale supercomputer which is located at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Facility at the NASA Ames Research Center.

The speed of this computer is 7.25 petaflops (peak).

The Pleiades supercomputer runs on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.

10.) IBM Sequoia Supercomputer

The IBM Sequoia is a Petascale Blue Gene / Q supercomputer. Which was built by the IBM company at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 2011 and was launched in June 2012.

Speed of IBM Sequoia is 20.13 PFLOPS.

This supercomputer was built with the purpose of nuclear weapons, astronomy, energy, human genome, and climate change and is present in Livermore, California, United States.

This supercomputer price is 250 million dollars.

Uses of Supercomputer

There are many uses of a supercomputer. Today supercomputer is used in every field.

Some Usage of Supercomputer is given below :-

• Film Making
• Military and Defense
• Weather Department
• Scientific Research Department
• Store Database
• Smog Control System
• Play Game
• Data Encrypt or Mining

1.) Film Making

Today, supercomputers are also being used in the film industry.

It is used to create imaginary scenes in the film.

Supercomputers are also used to make FVX and animation in Hollywood and Bollywood.

2.) Military and Defense

Today supercomputer is used to conduct virtual tests of nuclear explosions and weapon ballistics.

3.) Weather Department

Today, supercomputers are used in almost every weather department in the world.

Weather is predicted with the help of a supercomputer.

Let us know how the weather will be today, on what day and how much rain is going to happen.

All information about the weather is available through the help of a supercomputer.

4.) Scientific Research Department

In large space organizations such as ISRO and NASA, supercomputers are used.

All his work is done by this computer and he is completely dependent on the supercomputer.

5.) Store Database

Some large-scale companies require supercomputers to extract useful information from data storage houses or cloud systems and to hold massive amounts of data.

Such as Google, Bing, web hosting provider these all companies used supercomputers.

6.) Smog Control System

Supercomputers are also used in these departments.

Today, air pollution has arisen in almost all major cities of the world.

These departments check fog and pollution with the help of supercomputers, what today’s air pollution is and how to reduce it.

7.) Play Game

In today’s world, super computers are being used to play visual and graphics games.

8.) Data Encrypt or Mining

These supercomputers are also used for encrypting the data or mining the data.

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Examples of supercomputer

The list of 10 + examples of supercomputer in the world is given below -

1. Summit Supercomputer
2. Sierra Supercomputer
3. Sunway TaihuLight Supercomputer
4. Tianhe-2 Supercomputer
5. Frontera Supercomputer
6. Cray-1
7. Fugaku
8. PARAM-Siddhi
9. ETA10
10. CRAY X-MP
11. Hydra supercomputer

These all are examples of supercomputer.

Advantage of Supercomputer

• Supercomputers have more than one CPU and ten thousand processors.
• A supercomputer can decode any password because the speed of the supercomputer is very fast, so it finds the password immediately.
• Today big companies are using supercomputers because other computers take ten to fifteen days to do any work, same supercomputer takes one to two days to do their work, which saves both time and money.
• Supercomputers can run many types of operating systems.

Disadvantage of Supercomputer

• A supercomputer needs a lot of electricity to run.
• To install a supercomputer, a lot of land is required.
• Approximately 500 or 550 square land required to install a supercomputer it occurs.
• A supercomputer has a lot of processors due to which the supercomputer heats up very quickly.

Characteristics of Supercomputer

There are some characteristics of supercomputers is given below -

1. They can support more than a hundred users at a time.
2. This machine is also faster than the imagination of humans.
3. These computers are capable of doing all kinds of work.
4. Many people can work at the same time on a supercomputer.
5. These are the most expensive computers and can be made anytime.
6. Supercomputers have huge storage capacity.
7. Supercomputers are so expensive that no ordinary person can afford it.

Features of Supercomputer

There are some Features of supercomputer is given below -

1. They have more than 1 CPU (Central Processing Unit) which has instructions so that it can interpret instructions and perform arithmetic and logical tasks.
2. The supercomputer can support extremely high computation speeds of CPU's.
3. Supercomputers having more than one CPU are very fast and very easily able to perform arithmetic and logic tasks.
4. They were initially used in national security, nuclear weapon design and cryptography and are still used today. But nowadays they are also employed in aerospace, automotive and petroleum industries.

History of Supercomputer

In 1975, the world's first supercomputer was built, named Illiq 4.

This computer was created by a scientist named Daniel Slotnik.

This computer alone work used to do 64 computers.

The working speed of this computer was 300 million calculation operations per second.

As long as it takes us to count to 8, this supercomputer could solve 300 million questions of arithmetic and logic questions.

This supercomputer was faster than we thought.

What is the rate of supercomputers?

The Jaguar supercomputer price 104 million US Dollar.

Titan supercomputer price is 90 million US dollars.

The Roadrunner supercomputer price is 100 million US Dollar.

Fugaku supercomputer price is 1 billion US dollars (total programme cost).

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