10 Major Features & Characteristics of Computer System

Hello Learners, Today we will learn what are the characteristics of computers.

In this post, I will explain characteristics of computer.

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If you read this article carefully you will understand all about the features of computers.

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Note – The only purpose of this article is to tell you about the characteristics of computers in very simple language. This article has been written by an expert person. If you think this article can be improved further then you must give us feedback.

What is Computer Characteristics?

Such qualities of a computer that make it different from other electronic machines. These properties of a computer are called computer characteristics.

Computers are used in many areas of our daily life, such as - Education, Business, Entertainment, Home, Office, etc. Computers have made our lives easier & more convenient.

What are the Characteristics of Computer? 

There are various features & characteristics of computer systems that are Speed, Accuracy, Diligence, Reliability, Versatility, Storage Capacity, Automatic, Quick Decision, and multitasking.

1. Speed

Computers are much faster to perform mathematical calculations than humans. The computer is capable of performing millions of tasks per second. Computer speed is also known as the computer's clock speed.

Humans take an hour or a day for a person to do a mathematical calculation or any work, to do the same calculation or work that a computer does in microseconds or nanoseconds.

This means that while it takes some time for humans to do a small calculation, a computer can do millions of additions, subtractions, multiplications, and divisions in the same amount of time.

The computer is so fast that it can do various work in the blink of an eye. Let us understand this through an example. The song plays as you instruct the computer to play the song. As soon as you give the instruction, the computer completes that instruction at full speed.

2. Accuracy

A computer is very accurate. It does not make any kind of mistake in calculating. Sometimes we get some errors but these are because of the mistake performed by us.

The Accuracy of the computer is constantly high and it can perform hundreds of computer operations with the carry-out calculation and analysis accurately and speedily.

It is also a feature of the computer that the computer completes any work with absolute accuracy, this means that any instruction received from the user is done by the computer with full accuracy and speed.

A computer never gives us wrong results under any circumstances. You can absolutely trust the output of the computer.

3. Diligence

Diligence means that the computer is capable of doing any work for a long time without getting tired and getting stopped. This is also one of the special features of the computer. Let us understand it in detail.

A person gets tired of doing some work in a few hours and a computer has the ability to do any work continuously for many hours, days, or months. Even after the computer has worked for such a long time, there is no decrease in its ability to work and the accuracy of the result.

Even if the computer does any work for weeks, then the computer will do that work with the same speed and accuracy. No matter how long the computer works, it never gets bored & tired because computer is a machine.

4. Reliability

Reliability is an important characteristic & feature of computer systems. Today almost all the big industries or big e-commerce companies, such as - Amazon and Flipkart, and big search engine companies such as - Google and Bing, all these companies are dependent on computers.

Today every major industry and company in the world has full confidence in their computers, and their entire business is running from computers.

Computer reliability is important in various fields of our lives. For example, today we trust computers a lot, hence we are doing our banking-related work, such as - Sending money to someone and paying bills through computers.

5. Versatility

Versatility means that the computer is capable of doing any kind of work. Let us understand computer Versatility in detail.

The computer is capable of performing any type of instruction given by the user, such as - playing videos, downloading, emailing & using Internet, the computer is capable of doing all these instructions.

Versatility is also a property of a computer. This means that the computer is capable of working in almost every field. Today computers are being used almost everywhere such as - Schools, colleges, hospitals, offices, railway stations & hotels.

6. Storage Capacity

Computer systems have a very large capacity to store various types of data. A computer can store any information due to its storage capacity.

Computers have the ability to store various types of data such as - Pictures, files, videos, audio, documents & software for many years and we can also get this data in a few seconds in the future.

Computer storage is also called permanent storage because this computer memory is non-volatile memory. Once the data is stored in this memory that data is stored for a lifetime.

This storage unit is present in every computer. The storage device is also called the main part of the computer.

7. Automatic

Automation is also a special feature of computers. A computer is an automatic machine because once started any job they carry on until the job is finished without any human assistance.

Let us understand Automation with an example - Suppose you have to copy 100 or 200 files from your computer to Pen drive.

As soon as you give the instruction to copy all the files, then the computer starts copying all your 100 or 200 files to the Pen drive, then you do not need to give instructions to copy every file again and again.

This whole process of a computer is called automation. I hope you understand.

8. Quick Decision

A quick decision is also one of the most important computer characteristics because as soon as you give instructions to the computer, the computer starts executing the instructions. Due to this property of the computer, the computer immediately takes the decision and immediately executes the instructions of the user.

9. Multitasking

Multitasking is also a very special feature of computers. A user can do different types of tasks on the computer at the same time.

For example - We can capable to use MS Word as well as a music player to play songs and also do printout commands.

We can do a lot of work at the same time because the computer system is the only electronic device that provides its users with the opportunity to do various things at the same time.

The multitasking of the computer system saves a lot of time for the user. I hope you understand multitasking.

10. Power of Remembering

The power of remembering is also a very special computer characteristic. You can store various types of information and data on your computer in very large quantities. Whenever you need this data in the future, you can get that data in a few seconds.

You can get the data even after a long time. It depends on you, after how long or after how many years you need the data. In the future, when that data or information is needed, the computer system very easily recalls that data or information.

11. No Feeling

In computers, like humans, there is no feeling and emotion, nor does the computer have any knowledge and experience, because a computer is a machine that works continuously on the instruction of humans without any selfishness and without tiredness.

No Feeling is one of the most unique features and limitations of computers.

12. No IQ

A computer is a dumb machine, without a user, a computer is a useless machine and device.  Computers do not have their own intelligence. Computers follow human instructions and perform tasks that they have been programmed to do.

For example - If you want to multiply two numbers we write such as 3 & 3 the computer will not give us any result unless we instruct 3 * 3 =, the computer multiplies that number and gives the result. So a computer cannot make its own decisions.

FAQS

How Many Characteristics of Computer are there?

There are various computer characteristics that are Speed, Accuracy, Diligence, Reliability, Versatility, Storage Capacity, Automatic, Quick Decision, and multitasking.

What is the Main Characteristics of a Computer?

The main characteristics of a computer system is Speed and Accuracy.

Which is not the Computer Characteristics?

The Computer system cannot think is not the characteristics of computer.