Important Parts of Keyboard

Hello Learners, Today we will learn What are the parts of Keyboard?

In this post, I will explain various parts of a computer keyboard.

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What is Computer Keyboard?

A computer keyboard is a input device and peripheral device.

With the help of which you can enter any type of text data into the computer. The keyboard is also called the main part of the computer.

The keyboard is a medium through which the user and the computer can communicate with each other.

There are many types of buttons in the computer, which have different functions.

Keyboard

Picture of Computer Keyboard

What are the Parts of Keyboard?

There are various parts of keyboard, which are given below.

  • Escape Key
  • Tab Key
  • Alt Key
  • Ctrl Key
  • Space Bar Key
  • Enter Key
  • Caps Lock Key
  • Shift Key
  • Backspace Key
  • Cursor Key
  • Numeric Keypad
  • Function Keys
  • Special Key
  • Windows Key

We have shown all the parts of the keyboard, through the picture of the keyboard. which you will see below.

Parts of a Keyboard

Picture of Parts of Keyboard

1. Escape Key

The Escape key is a function key on a keyboard. Originally, it was the only way to input the so-called ‘escape sequence’.

It is often used as a way of quitting or aborting the current task. It is also used as a form of a control character in computer programming languages such as C, C++, and Java.

In modern operating systems, including Windows and Mac OS X, it has been repurposed as a shortcut key for displaying the system's "Start" menu or "Quick Access Menu".

2. Tab Key

The tab key is a key pressed on a typewriter keyboard to move the insertion point forward to the next tab stop when formatting copy in a monospaced font. It is typically labeled with the T symbol.

The Tab key has many different functions in different software and operating systems.

While its original use was in typewriters, later it was used as a command in text editing and word processing programs.

The Tab key can also be found on other devices such as calculators and mobile phones.

The Tab key is still used today for moving around text and aligning objects inside of applications like Microsoft Word.

3. ALT Key

The ALT key is used in combination with one or more other keys to perform various commands in most computer programs, including word processing and web browsers.

Here are some of the basic functions of the ALT key:

Movement - Pressing the ALT key and an arrow key will move the cursor to the opposite direction of which you pressed.

Copy - Pressing CTRL+ALT+C will copy whatever is selected (within your computer screen) and paste it into your document where your cursor currently resides.

Paste - Pressing CTRL+ALT+V will paste whatever was copied to wherever your cursor currently resides within your document.

4. CTRL Key

The CTRL key is used in conjunction with other keys in order to make a selection on the computer.

For example, if you press CTRL and shift at the same time and then click on a word, it will select all the words that are typed before and after that word.

This can be helpful when you’re copy-pasting information from one part of the document to another.

There are many different uses for CTRL key combinations such as "CTRL+C" or "CTRL+V".

5. Space Bar Key

The space bar is one of the most useful keys on your computer keyboard.

Contrary to popular belief, the space bar does not serve just one purpose. This key can function as a space, a carriage return, or a tab.

However, this key has other functions also.

It is what separates words and provides space between sentences. The space bar can also be used to pause while reading something, or take a break while writing.

The space bar is often called the 'space' key, but it serves other purposes too.

6. Enter Key

The enter key is used to send a carriage return and an end-of-line character to a computer's operating system.

This key is typically located at the bottom left of the keyboard.

It sends an ASCII code 13 to the computer which tells it that you want to start a new line of text after the current one.

Once you press this button, you can type in more information on the same line or create a new line of text.

7. Caps Lock Key

The Caps Lock key is a very useful and important key.

It is the button on the keyboard which locks all the letters you type in upper case or all the letters you type in lower case.

The Caps Lock key is not only used to change the case of letters, it also has other uses.

You can use Caps Lock to make your typing easier by capitalizing words automatically.

You can also use it to enter Unicode symbols without pressing any additional keys.

8. Shift Key

The shift key is a modifier key on a computer or typewriter keyboard.

When this key is pressed, the letters produced by the machine are made larger by one point size.

The idea behind this was to help with readability in printing shops.

This original use of the shift key has since expanded to allow for multiple combinations of symbols and characters when pressed at the same time.

9. Backspace Key

The backspace key is a simple yet essential key on your keyboard. It is used to delete the last character that you've typed.

The word "Backspace" is also sometimes written as "BkSp" or "BS."

The backspace key can be found on the upper right-hand side of most keyboards.

This key was first introduced by IBM in 1961 and it has been around ever since.

By pressing this button, you can take out mistakes or typos to correct them.

10. Cursor Key

The cursor usually moves by one character to the right after each keystroke.

A cursor key is a key on a keyboard that moves the cursor.

It can be called arrow keys, arrow buttons, cursor control keys, navigation keys, or other similar names.

Cursor keys allow for more precise control of where characters appear on the screen and make it easier and faster to move around and insert text.

11. Numeric Keypad

A numeric keypad is the set of keys found on most modern keyboards that are mainly used for entering numbers.

It's also called a numeric pad or ten-key, and they are usually found below the alphabetic keyboard.

Unlike the numbers on your phone, these numbers are not in alphabetical order.

They are grouped in clusters of three digits per column.

12. Function Keys

When you hit the function key on your keyboard, it will change what kind of character is coming up. 

For example, the number 5 and the letter S might come up when you use a function key. 

The function keys are often used for things like math and other symbols that might be hard to type without them. 

Here’s a list of the most common function keys and what they do:

  • F1: show help.
  • F2: rename file.
  • F3: find the next match in your text.
  • F4: decrease the volume level.
  • F5: refresh a webpage.
  • F6: play or pause audio or video player.

13. Special Key

The special keys on your keyboard are usually the ones you only use when gaming, in a graphics program, or in another specialized software.

These keys can be used to do things that would otherwise require a mouse to do.

For example, the function key is often used for opening menus in programs.

The arrows are often used to scroll through a document. And the Esc key is typically used as the cancel button.

14. Windows Key

The Windows key can be used to open up a window with all of your active tasks in Windows, start new programs, and close open programs.

This function is most often used while you are working on an application.

When you use this key combination, you will see your taskbar appear at the bottom of your screen with any open applications that are running highlighted in blue text.

You then have the option to either switch to one of those applications or close it by clicking on the red “X” next to it.

What are the Types of Keyboard?

There are various different types of computer keyboard, which are given below.

  • Multimedia Keyboard
  • Mechanical Keyboard
  • Wireless Keyboard
  • Virtual Keyboard
  • USB Keyboard
  • Ergonomic Keyboard
  • QWERTY Keyboard
  • Gaming Keyboard
  • Chiclet Keyboard
  • Membrane Keyboard
  • Thumb Keyboard
  • Flexible Keyboard
  • Backlit Keyboard
  • Magic Keyboards
  • Chorded Keyboard
  • FAQ Related to Computer Keyboard

    What are the 5 parts of keyboard?

    There are five parts of the keyboard, which are given below.

    1. Escape Key
    2. Tab Key
    3. Alt Key
    4. Ctrl Key
    5. Space Bar Key

    How many parts are in a keyboard?

    There are various internal and external parts of computer keyboard.

    What are the 7 special keys in keyboard?

    Seven special keys in keyboard, which are given below.

    • Ctrl-S - save.
    • Ctrl-O - open.
    • Ctrl-N - new.
    • Ctrl-C - copy.
    • Ctrl-V - paste.
    • Ctrl-X - cut.
    • Ctrl-Z - undo.

    These all keys are computer shortcut keys.

    What are the 12 function keys?

    There are 12 computer function keys, which are given below.

    • F1
    • F2
    • F3
    • F4
    • F5
    • F6
    • F8
    • F10
    • F11
    • F12

    How many buttons are on a keyboard?

    There are 101 buttons on a computer keyboard.

    We hope that you have fully understood about parts of keyboard, if you still have not understood, then please comment on us.

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    Hi, I'm The Avinash Pandey, founder of Quick Learn Computer. I graduated in Bachelor of Computer Applications and has two years of teaching experience in the computer science field. This blog helps you learn the fastest and easiest way to increase your computer skills.

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